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Call
Option
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A
loan feature that allows the lender to require repayment of the
loan in full before the term of the loan is up.
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Caps
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A
set percentage amount by which an adjustable rate mortgage may
adjust each adjustment period. For adjustable loans, caps are
usually quoted as two numbers as in 2/6. The first number
indicates how much a loan may adjust at each adjustment period
while the second number indicates how much a loan may adjust over
its lifetime.
Loans like the 3/1 and 5/1 adjustable which have an initial fixed
period are quoted with 3 numbers as in 3/2/6 which would mean that
the first adjustment may be as much as 3%, subsequent adjustments
are capped at 2% each, and the lifetime cap is 6%.
Two-Step loans are quoted with a single cap, which is the amount
by which the loan may adjust at its single adjustment date.
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Caps
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Limits
on changes in ARM interest rates or monthly payments, either in an
adjustment period or over the life of the loan.
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Caps
(interest)
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Consumer
safeguards which limit the amount the interest rate on an
adjustable rate mortgage can change in an adjustment interval
and/or over the life of the loan.
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Caps
(payment)
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Consumer
safeguards which limit the amount monthly payments on an
adjustable rate mortgage may change. Since they do not limit the
amount of interest the lender is earning, payment caps may cause
negative amortization.
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Cash
Out
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A
refinance for more than the balance of the current mortgage. The
excess money taken out reduces the borrower?s equity.
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Cashier?s
Check (or Bank Check)
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A
check whose payment is guaranteed because it was paid for in
advance and is drawn on the bank?s account instead of the
customer?s.
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CC&Rs
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See
Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
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Ceiling
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The
maximum allowable interest rate of an adjustable rate mortgage.
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Certificate
of Eligibility
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Document
issued by the Veterans Administration to qualified veterans which
entitles them to VA-guaranteed loans. Obtainable through local VA
offices by submitting form DD-214 (Separation Paper) and VA form
1880 (request for Certificate of Eligibility).
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Certificate
of Occupancy
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Document
issued by local government agency stating that a property meets
the requirements of health and building codes.
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Certificate
of Reasonable Value (CRV)
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A
property appraisal performed by a VA approved appraiser which
establishes the limit on the principal of the VA loan.
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Certificate
of Title
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Written
opinion of the status of title to a property, given by an attorney
or title company. This certificate does not offer the protection
given by title insurance.
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Certificate
of Veteran Status
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Document
given to veterans or reservists who have served 90 days of
continuous active duty (including training time) which enables
them to obtain lower down payments on certain FAHFHA-insured
loans. Obtainable through local VA offices by submitting form
DD-214 (Separation Paper) with form 26-8261a (request for
certificate of veteran status.)
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Certified
Check
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A
check drawn on the issuer's account for funds that have been
segregated by the bank, thus guaranteeing sufficient funds for
payment.
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Chain
of Title
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The
chronological order of conveyance of a property from the original
owner to the present owner.
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Charitable
contribution
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A
gift of cash or property to a qualified charity for which a tax
deduction is allowed.
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Child
support
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Payments
made under a divorce or separation agreement for support of a
child. Payments are neither deductible by the person who pays them
nor taxable income to the person who receives the money.
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Clear
Title
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A
marketable title, free of clouds and disputes.
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Closing
(or Settlement)
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Meeting
between the buyer, seller and lender or their agents at which
property and funds legally change hands.
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Closing
Agent
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Neutral
third party appointed to act as a custodian for documents and
funds during the transfer of property from seller to buyer.
Depending on local law and custom, this could be an attorney,
escrow agent or title company.
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Closing
Costs
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Fees
incurred in a real estate or mortgage transaction paid by borrower
and/or seller at the closing of the transaction.
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Closing/Settlement
Statement
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A
form prepared by the closing agent that itemizes the closing costs
associated with purchasing or refinancing a home. Also see HUD-1.
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Cloud
on Title
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An
outstanding claim or encumbrance that, if valid, would affect or
impair the owner's title.
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COFI
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See
Cost of Funds Index
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Collateral
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Assets
that secure a loan (in the case of a mortgage, real property
serves as collateral).
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Combined
Loan to Value (CLTV)
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The
percentage of the property valued borrowed through a combination
of more than one loan (for example, first mortgage and home equity
line of credit. Mathematically, combined loan and line of credit
amounts/property value = Combined Loan to Value Ratio).
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Commission
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Money
paid to a real estate agent or broker by the seller (usually 6-7%
of the sale price of the house).
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Commitment
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A
formal offer by a lender to make a loan under certain terms or
conditions. to a borrower.
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Condominium
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A
form of property ownership in which the homeowner holds title to
an individual dwelling unit and an interest in common areas and
facilities of a multi-unit project.
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Conforming
Loan
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A
mortgage loan eligible for purchase by the two Federally sponsored
housing agencies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
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Construction
APR
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A
calculation that expresses the cost of a mortgage loan as a yearly
rate (according to a federally mandated procedure) over the life
of the loan, including the construction phase. The APR calculation
takes into account monthly interest payments, mortgage insurance,
points, and certain fees paid at origination. It generally results
in a rate higher than the stated interest rate on the Note, as
well as the estimated APR disclosed on the permanent financing
phase of the loan term. You may receive two APRs, one for the
construction period of your loan and the other for the permanent
financing of your loan or the APR can be combined for both the
construction and permanent periods of your loan.
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Construction
Loan
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A
short term interim loan to fund the construction of buildings or
homes, which usually advances the money in installments as work
progresses.
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Construction-to-Permanent
(CTP) Loan
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A
construction loan that automatically converts to a permanent loan
at the end of the construction period.
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Contingency
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A
condition which must be satisfied before a contract is legally
binding--before a sale can close.
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Contract
of Sale
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The
agreement between the buyer and seller on the purchase price,
terms, and conditions of a sale.
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Conventional
Loan
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A
mortgage not insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
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Conversion
Clause
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A
provision in some ARMs that allows changing an ARM to a fixed-rate
loan, usually after the first adjustment period. The new fixed
rate is set at based on a formula tied to current rates, and there
may be a charge for the conversion feature.
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Convertible
ARMs
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ARMs
with the option of conversion to a fixed loan during a given time
period (see "Conversion Clause").
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Conveyance
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The
transfer of a deed, lease or mortgage.
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Cost
of Funds Index (COFI)
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A
common index used in adjustable rate loans based on the
weighted-average interest rate paid for deposits by savings
institutions that are members of the 11th Federal Home Loan Bank
District.
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Courier
/ Mail Fees
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Fees
charged by the closing agent for shipment of loan documents and
related paperwork. IndyMac Bank does not pass our own courier and
mail fees to you.
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Covenants,
Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs)
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A
document that defines the use, requirements and restrictions of a
condominium or Planned Unit Development (PUD).
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Credit
Report
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A
report detailing the credit history of a prospective borrower,
used by lenders to help determine creditworthiness.
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Credit
Report Fee
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Fee
paid to a credit reporting agency so that we can obtain a copy of
your credit history and credit score.
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