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Earned
income
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Compensation,
such as salary, commissions and tips, you receive for your
personal services. This is distinguished from unearned or
investment income, such as interest, dividends and capital gains.
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Earnest
Money
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Deposit
made by a buyer toward the down payment as evidence of good faith
when the purchase agreement is signed.
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ECOA
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See
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
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Effective
Interest Rate
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The
cost of a mortgage expressed as a yearly rate, usually higher than
the interest rate on the mortgage since this figure factors in the
up-front costs of acquiring the loan.
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Encumbrance
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A
legal right or interest in a property that affects title and may
lessen the property value.
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Equal
Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)
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Federal
law requiring creditors to make credit equally available without
discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin,
age, sex, marital status or receipt of income from public
assistance programs.
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Equity
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Equity
is the value of the property minus the amount of money still owed
on the loan. If you have a $150,000 home and still owe $125,000 on
the mortgage, you have $25,000 in equity assuming no complicating
factors like market value changes.
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Equity
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The
difference between the current market value of a property and the
outstanding mortgage balance.
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Equity
Loan
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A
loan based on the borrower's equity in his or her home.
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Escrow
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An
escrow is a holding account for money (or other securities) that
is to be used for a specific purpose. In the case of a mortgage,
when you make a mortgage payment, you are paying an additional
amount above the principal and interest which is to be held for
taxes and insurance. This money is held in escrow until it is time
to make a payment to your insurance company or to the tax
collector. At that time the escrow agent will disburse funds to
make the payment.
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Escrow
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1.
Neutral third party appointed to act as a custodian for documents
and funds during the transfer of property from seller to buyer or
in the course of refinancing property.
2. Account held by lender containing funds collected in
conjunction with monthly mortgage payments. The funds in the
escrow account are used by the lender to pay annual expenses such
as taxes and insurance on behalf of the borrower.
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Escrow
Account
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Account
held by lender containing funds collected in conjunction with
monthly mortgage payments. Also known as impounds, the funds in
this account are held in trust by the lender on behalf of the
borrower, and are used to pay expenses such as property taxes and
homeowner?s insurance.
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Escrow
Fee
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This
is the fee paid to the escrow agent, title agent, or attorney to
execute the closing of your loan. This party completes tasks
including coordinating document signing, obtaining payoff
information for existing liens, obtain evidence of homeowners
insurance, coordinate with the title insurer to obtain clear
title, and disburse loan proceeds.
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Escrow
Officer
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See
Closing Agent
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Estate
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All
assets owned by an individual at death, to be distributed
according to the individual's will (or a court ruling if there is
no will). see also real estate, administrator, beneficiary,
decedent, executor, gross estate, net estate, inheritance.
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Estimated
Settlement (or Closing) Statement
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A
document provided by the closing agent a few days before closing,
detailing all costs and indicating the final sum the buyer will be
required to bring to the closing.
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Expense-to-Income
Ratio
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Also
known as Back-End Ratio and Debt-to-Income Ratio. The figure
derived by dividing a borrower?s monthly financial obligations by
his/her gross monthly income.
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